Tooth Demineralization: causes, diagnosis and treatment
Introduction
Tooth decay is a problem faced by both adults and children. It is essential to understand the causes, symptoms and treatment methods to maintain optimal oral health.
What does tooth demineralization mean?
Demineralisation of teeth refers to the appearance of white spots on the tooth surface, especially on the enamel. These stains can grow over time and become more visible, especially if you consume drinks such as coffee. The main contributing factor to this problem is a drop in fluoride levels.
The role of fluoride in oral health
Fluorine is a trace element present in water and in some foods, such as fish. It plays a crucial role in keeping teeth strong, strengthening enamel and preventing decay. Adequate levels of fluoride ensure that teeth are stronger and less sensitive to external factors.
Demineralisation in children
Children may also be susceptible to demineralisation, especially if they have poor oral hygiene. Increased consumption of citrus juices and vitamin D and phosphorus deficiencies are contributing factors. The mother's lifestyle and diet during pregnancy can also influence the child's oral health.
Causes of tooth demineralisation
- Poor oral hygiene
- Consumption of citrus fruits and carbonated juices
- High acid diet
- Gastrointestinal reflux
- Excessive sugar consumption
- Digestion problems
Diagnosis and treatment
It is essential to visit a dentist to diagnose and treat demineralisation. Treatments include:
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Fluoridation
It is a minimally invasive procedure that involves applying a fluoride gel to the affected area, stimulating remineralization of the teeth.
Professional grooming
Recommended twice a year, professional brushing helps remove plaque and maintain oral health.
Tooth decay
This procedure removes plaque from hard-to-reach areas, contributing to healthy, shiny teeth.
Tooth Whitening
Recommended for those who have stains on their teeth caused by drinking coffee or other coloured drinks and foods.
Prevention of demineralisation
To prevent demineralisation, it is essential to have proper oral hygiene, use fluoride toothpaste and visit your dentist regularly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Demineralisation of teeth refers to the appearance of white spots on the tooth surface, especially enamel. These stains can grow over time and become more visible. It is a sign of decreased fluoride levels in the tooth enamel.
To prevent demineralisation, it is essential to have proper oral hygiene, use fluoride toothpaste and visit your dentist regularly. Also, avoid excessive consumption of acidic or sugar-rich foods and drinks.
Treatments for demineralisation include fluoridation, professional brushing, dental scaling and tooth whitening. It is recommended that you consult a dentist to determine the most appropriate treatment for your situation.
Conclusion
Tooth demineralisation is a problem that can be prevented and successfully treated by paying attention to oral hygiene and visiting the dentist regularly. Choose a qualified and experienced dentist, such as our team at World Denistry Clinic, to perform the procedure and achieve the best results while minimizing risks and complications. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help your case.
