Tooth decay: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Introduction
Tooth decay is a common problem among the population, affecting both children and adults. They occur when tooth enamel is attacked by acids produced by bacteria in the mouth, leading to its gradual destruction.
Causes of Tooth Decay
Tooth decay is caused by plaque, which breaks down sugars into acids, attacking teeth. Sweet foods, fizzy drinks and carbohydrates are the main culprits for the formation of this plaque. Frequent snacking can also increase the risk of tooth decay, as teeth are constantly exposed to acids and don't have time to recover.
Risk Factors
There are several factors that can increase the risk of caries:
- Location of teeth: Molars and premolars are more prone to cavities due to their complex structure.
- Incorrect brushing: Improper brushing technique can leave food debris on your teeth.
- High sugar and carbohydrate diet: Frequent consumption of sweet foods and fizzy drinks.
- Lack of fluoride: Fluoride helps harden tooth enamel.
Symptom
The symptoms of caries vary according to severity and location:
- Dental pain
- Sensitivity to cold or heat
- Visible stains or holes on teeth
- Bad breath
Treatment
The treatment of caries depends on its severity:
- Fluoride treatments: helps remineralize enamel.
- Plumb: Materials used to fill the cavity created by decay.
- Root canal filling: procedure in which the dental pulp is removed and replaced.
- Crowns: protect weak or damaged teeth.
Frequently Asked Questions
Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride paste, floss daily, go for annual dental check-ups and limit your intake of sugars and acidic foods.
Fillings, root canal fillings, dental crowns or, in severe cases, tooth extraction may be used.
Sugars and carbohydrates promote tooth decay, acidic foods erode enamel, and dairy products strengthen enamel and prevent tooth decay. Drinking water helps rinse away bacteria.
Conclusion
Preventing tooth decay is essential for maintaining optimal oral health. It is important to have proper oral hygiene, avoid excessive consumption of sugars and to have regular dental check-ups. Choose a qualified and experienced dentist, such as our team at World Dentistry Clinic, to perform the procedure and achieve the best results while minimizing risks and complications. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help your case.
